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Publication dateSee, no longer published in paper book form by the CIAWebsiteThe World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the (CIA) with -style information about the of the. The official print version is available from the. Other companies—such as —also print a paper edition. The Factbook is available in the form of a website that is partially updated every week.
It is also available for download for use off-line. It provides a two- to three-page summary of the, and of each of 267 international entities including countries, dependencies, and other areas in the world.The World Factbook is prepared by the CIA for the use of officials, and its style, format, coverage, and content are primarily designed to meet their requirements. However, it is frequently used as a resource for academic research papers and news articles. As a, it is in the. The World Factbook website as it appeared in December 2014Because the Factbook is in the, people are free under United States law to redistribute it or parts of it in any way that they like, without permission of the CIA. However, the CIA requests that it be when the Factbook is used.
Copying the official seal of the CIA without permission is prohibited by U.S. Federal law—specifically, the ( ).Frequency of updates and availability Before November 2001 The World Factbook website was updated yearly; from 2004 to 2010 it was updated every two weeks; since 2010 it has been updated weekly.
Generally, information currently available as of January 1 of the current year is used in preparing the Factbook.Government edition of the Factbook The first, edition of Factbook was published in August 1962, and the first unclassified version in June 1971. The World Factbook was first available to the public in print in 1975. In 2008 the CIA discontinued printing the Factbook themselves, instead turning printing responsibilities over to the Government Printing Office. This happened due to a CIA decision to 'focus Factbook resources' on the online edition. The Factbook has been on the since October 1994. The web version receives an average of 6 million visits per month; it can also be downloaded. The official printed version is sold by the.
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In past years, the Factbook was available on,. Reprints and older editions online Many Internet sites use information and images from the CIA World Factbook. Several publishers, including Grand River Books, Potomac Books (formerly known as Brassey's Inc.), and have re-published the Factbook in recent years.Entities listed.
Map of the world published by the CIA World Factbook in 2016As of July 2011, The World Factbook comprises 267 entities, which can be divided into the following categories: Independent countries The CIA defines these as people 'politically organized into a sovereign state with a definite territory.' In this category, there are 195 entities. Others Places set apart from the list of independent countries. Currently there are two: and the.
Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty Places affiliated with another country. They may be subcategorized by affiliated country:.: six entities.: two entities.: two entities.: eight entities.: three entities.: three entities.: three entities.: seventeen entities.: fourteen entitiesMiscellaneous and places in dispute. There are six such entities. Other entities The and the. There are five oceans and the World (the World entry is intended as a summary of the other entries). Territorial issues and controversies Political Areas not covered Specific regions within a country or areas in dispute among countries, such as, are not covered, but other areas of the world whose status is disputed, such as the, have entries.
Subnational areas of countries (such as or the ) are not included in the Factbook. Instead, users looking for information about subnational areas are referred to 'a comprehensive encyclopedia' for their reference needs.
This criterion was invoked in the 2007 and 2011 editions with the decision to drop the entries for,. They were dropped because besides being, they were now, and an integral part of France. Chagos Archipelago Some entries on the World Factbook are known to be in line with the political views and agenda of the. The United States is behind both the excision of the from Mauritian territory and the of the from their lands to establish a on one of the island of the archipelago, namely. The US does not the sovereignty of over the Chagos Archipelago and the archipelago is listed as the on the CIA Website. The website further erroneously mentioned that the Chagos Archipelago is also claimed by the Seychelles, while officially 116 countries including the Seychelles against only 6 countries including the United States voted in favor of a dated 24 May 2019 which called upon the to withdraw its colonial administration from the Chagos Archipelago unconditionally to enable Mauritius to complete the decolonization of its territory as rapidly as possible. Kashmir Maps depicting Kashmir have the drawn at the, but the region of drawn in hash marks.
Northern Cyprus, which the U.S. Considers part of the, is not given a separate entry because 'territorial occupations/annexations not recognized by the United States Government are not shown on U.S. Government maps.' Taiwan/Republic of China The name 'Republic of China' is not listed as 's official name under the 'Government' section, due to U.S.
Acknowledgement of Beijing's according to which there is one China and Taiwan is a part of it. The name 'Republic of China' was briefly added on January 27, 2005, but has since been changed back to 'none'. Of the Factbook 's two maps of, one highlights the highlighted as part of the country while the other does not. (See also:, ) Disputed South China Sea Islands The and, subjects of territorial disputes, have entries in the Factbook where they are not listed as the territory of any one nation. The disputed claims to the islands are discussed in the entries. Burma/Myanmar The U.S.
Does not recognize the renaming of by its to Myanmar and thus keeps its entry for the country under the Burma name. Republic of Macedonia The was entered as Macedonia, the name used in its first entry in the Factbook upon independence in 1992. In the 1994 edition, the name of the entry was changed to the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, as it is recognised by the United Nations (pending resolution of the ). For the next decade, this was the name the nation was listed under. In the 2004 edition of the Factbook, the name of the entry was changed back to Macedonia, following a November 2004 U.S.
Decision to refer to the country using this name. On February 19, 2019, the entry was renamed to North Macedonia following the country's name change to the. European Union On December 16, 2004, the CIA added an entry for the (EU) for the first time. The 'What's New' section of the 2005 Factbook states: 'The European Union continues to accrue for itself and so a separate listing was deemed appropriate.' United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges and Iles Eparses In the 2006 edition of The World Factbook, the entries for, and the were merged into a new entry.
The old entries for each individual insular area remain as redirects on the Factbook website. On September 7, 2006, the CIA also merged the entries for, the, and into a new entry. As with the new United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges entry, the old entries for these five islands remained as redirects on the website. On July 19, 2007, the Iles Eparses entry and redirects for each island were dropped due to the group becoming a district of the in February.
Serbia and Montenegro/Yugoslavia The (SFRY) broke apart in 1991. The following year, it was replaced in the Factbook with entries for each of its former constituent republics. In doing this, the CIA listed the (FRY), proclaimed in 1992, as Serbia and Montenegro, as the U.S. Did not recognize the union between the two republics. This was done in accordance with a May 21, 1992, decision by the U.S. Not to recognize any of the former Yugoslav republics as to the recently dissolved SFRY. A map of from the 2000 edition of The World Factbook.
Notice how the disclaimer is printed in the upper right hand corner. One can see how the capital cities of both republics are individually labeled on the map. These views were made clear in a disclaimer printed in the Factbook: 'Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation of a joint independent state, but this entity has not been recognized as a state by the United States.' Montenegro and Serbia were treated separately in the Factbook data, as can be seen on the map. In October 2000, was after a disputed election. This event led to democratic elections and U.S. Diplomatic recognition.
The 2001 edition of the Factbook thus referred to the state as Yugoslavia. On March 14, 2002, an agreement was signed to transform the FRY into a loose state union called; it took effect on February 4, 2003. The name of the Yugoslavia entity was altered in the Factbook the month after the change.
Kosovo On February 28, 2008, the CIA added an entry for, which on February 17 of the same year. Before this, Kosovo was excluded in the Factbook.
Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute; Kosovo as part of its. Kosovo's independence has been out of 193, including the United States. East Timor/Timor-Leste On July 19, 2007, the entry for was renamed Timor-Leste following a decision of the (BGN). Factual The Factbook is full of usually minor errors, inaccuracies, and out-of-date information, which are often repeated elsewhere due to the Factbook 's widespread use as a reference.
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– For example, was until recently, described in the Factbook as 70%, 20%, and 10%, which was based on a survey conducted in 1939, before; numerous surveys conducted since the fall of the Communist regime since 1990 have given quite different figures. Another example is, which the Factbook states has a of 0.78 children per woman, despite figures in Statistics Singapore which state that the rate has been about 1.2–1.3 children per woman for at least the past several years, and it is unclear when, or even whether, it ever dropped as low as 0.78. This low and inaccurate value then gets cited in news articles which state that Singapore has the world's lowest fertility, or at least use the figure for its shock value. Another serious problem is that the Factbook never cites its sources, making verification of the information it presents difficult if not impossible.
In June 2009, (NPR), relying on information obtained from the CIA World Factbook, put the number of Israeli Jews living in settlements in the and Israeli-annexed at 250,000. However, a better estimate, based on and Israeli sources put the figure at about 500,000.
NPR then issued a correction. Chuck Holmes, foreign editor for NPR Digital, said, 'I'm surprised and displeased, and it makes me wonder what other information is out-of-date or incorrect in the CIA World Factbook.' Scholars have acknowledged that some entries in the Factbook are out of date. See also., another regular publication of the CIA.Alternative publications.References Citations. Central Intelligence Agency (2008-01-03). Retrieved 2008-01-04. ^ Directorate of Intelligence (2011-07-12).
Retrieved 2011-07-14. The World Factbook provides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. ^ Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2006-09-23. The World Factbook is prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency for the use of US Government officials, and the style, format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements. Information is provided by other public and private sources.
The Factbook is in the public domain. Accordingly, it may be copied freely without permission of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). ^ (Press release). Central Intelligence Agency.
Retrieved 2007-01-11. The World Factbook remains the CIA's most widely disseminated and most popular product, now averaging almost 6 million visits each month. In addition, tens of thousands of government, commercial, academic, and other Web sites link to or replicate the online version of the Factbook.
Included among the 271 geographic entries is one for the 'World,' which incorporates data and other information summarized where possible from the other 270 country listings. ^ Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2006-09-23.
The World Factbook is in the public domain and may be used freely by anyone at anytime without seeking permission. As a courtesy, please cite The World Factbook when used. ^ Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2009-01-26. Formerly our Web site (and the published Factbook) were only updated annually.
Beginning in November 2001 we instituted a new system of more frequent online updates. The World Factbook is currently updated every two weeks.
Directorate of Intelligence (2010-11-24). Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Since 2004, The World Factbook website has been updated on a bi-weekly schedule. Culminating a three-month trial effort, we are pleased to announce that the Factbook will now be updated on a weekly basis.
Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2006-09-23. In general, information available as of 1 January 2007 was used in the preparation of this edition.
^ Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2007-03-03. The first classified Factbook was published in August 1962, and the first unclassified version was published in June 1971.
Directorate of Intelligence (2009-06-08). Retrieved 2009-06-08. Printing of the Factbook turned over to the Government Printing Office. Directorate of Intelligence (2008). Retrieved 2015-04-19.
The Government Printing Office has assumed production of The World Factbook print edition. The CIA has decided to focus Factbook resources exclusively on the World Wide Web online edition. Miller, Jill Young.
'CIA puts data on the internet.' Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel 12 December 1994. Central Intelligence Agency.
Retrieved 2007-06-10. Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2006-09-23.
Other users may obtain sales information about printed copies from the following: Superintendent of Documents.National Technical Information Service. Directorate of Intelligence (1999). Retrieved 2006-09-24. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) prepares The World Factbook in printed, CD-ROM, and Internet versions. ^ Directorate of Intelligence (1995). Retrieved 2006-09-24.
This publication is also available in microfiche, magnetic tape, or computer diskettes. Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2006-09-24.
Hundreds of 'Factbook' look-alikes exist on the Internet. The Factbook site at: www.cia.gov is the only official site.
Texas A&M University Libraries. Archived from on October 11, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-02. The world factbook (Handbook of the Nations).
Detroit, Mich.: Grand River Books, 1981–. Potomac Books.
Archived from on 2009-06-20. Retrieved 2008-01-02. Skyhorse Publishing.
Archived from on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-22. ^ Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2011-07-12. 'Independent state' refers to a people politically organized into a sovereign state with a definite territory.
There are a total of 266 separate geographic entities in The World Factbook that may be categorized as follows. ^ Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2008-08-24. Also included in the Factbook are entries on parts of the world whose status has not yet been resolved (e.g., West Bank, Spratly Islands). Specific regions within a country or areas in dispute among countries are not covered. Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19).
Retrieved 2006-09-24. Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2007-05-26. The World Factbook provides national-level information on countries, territories, and dependencies, but not subnational administrative units within a country. A comprehensive encyclopedia might be a source for state/province-level information. ^ Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
The reason the four entities are no longer in The World Factbook is because their status has changed. While they are overseas departments of France, they are also now recognized as French regions, having equal status to the 22 metropolitan regions that make up European France. ^ Directorate of Intelligence (2011-04-08). Archived from on April 9, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-11. The Indian Ocean island entity of Mayotte became an overseas department of France on 31 March. The change in status makes it an integral part of France and so its description is now included in the France country profile of The World Factbook.
(Archived by WebCite at). (PDF). Retrieved 2019-07-14. ^. Retrieved 2019-07-13. United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 2019-07-13.
United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 2019-07-13. ^ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). Retrieved 2009-12-27. Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2006-09-23.
Territorial occupations/annexations not recognized by the United States Government are not shown on US Government maps. ^ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). Retrieved 2006-09-23. ^ Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2006-09-23.
Taiwan is listed after the regular entries because even though the mainland People's Republic of China claims Taiwan, elected Taiwanese authorities de facto administer the island and reject mainland sovereignty claims. The European Union (EU) is not a country, but it has taken on many nation-like attributes and these are likely to be expanded in the future. Directorate of Intelligence (2005-01-27). Archived from on 2005-01-30. Retrieved 2010-10-17. CIA World Factbook. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
CIA World Factbook. Retrieved February 2, 2013. CIA World Factbook. Retrieved February 2, 2013. Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). Archived from on October 6, 2010.
Retrieved 2006-09-23. Since 1989 the military authorities in Burma have promoted the name Myanmar as a conventional name for their state; this decision was not approved by any sitting legislature in Burma, and the US Government did not adopt the name, which is a derivative of the Burmese short-form name Myanma Naingngandaw. Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). Retrieved 2006-09-23. ^ Directorate of Intelligence (1992). Retrieved 2006-09-23.
Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Slovenia have replaced Yugoslavia. Retrieved 2013-03-29. Directorate of Intelligence (1994).
Retrieved 2006-09-23. The name of Macedonia was changed to The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). Directorate of Intelligence (2004-11-30). Archived from on 2004-12-07. Retrieved 2010-10-17. Staff reporter (2004-11-04). Retrieved 2006-09-23.
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Greece has protested strongly at a decision by the US to refer to the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) simply as 'Macedonia'. Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19).
Retrieved 2006-09-23. Directorate of Intelligence. Retrieved 2007-06-02. The World Factbook provides national-level information on countries, territories, and dependencies, but not on subnational administrative units within a country or supranational entities like the European Union.
Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). Retrieved 2006-09-23.
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For an example of a redirect, see what happens with the for Kingman Reef. Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). Retrieved 2007-11-10. For an example of a redirect, see what happens with the for Juan de Nova Island (mirror). Directorate of Intelligence (2007-07-19).
Retrieved 2007-07-20. The five former entities of Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island, previously grouped as Iles Eparses (Scattered Islands), now constitute a district of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. Department of State (August 1999). Retrieved 2007-02-03. (Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation of a joint independent state, but this entity has not been recognized as a state by the United States.).
Directorate of Intelligence (1992). Retrieved 2006-10-29. Department of State. Retrieved 2019-04-29. On May 21, 1992, the U.S. Announced that it would not recognize the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) as a successor state of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). The FRY was composed of the Republics of Serbia and Montenegro.
(2000-01-31). Retrieved 2010-10-17. Since 1992, the United States has taken the position that the SFRY has ceased to exist, that there is no state representing the continuation of the SFRY, and that five successors have arisen—the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) ('FRY(S&M)'), the Republic of Slovenia ('Slovenia'), the Republic of Croatia ('Croatia'), the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina ('Bosnia-Herzegovina'), and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ('FYROM'). Directorate of Intelligence (2000). Retrieved 2007-02-06. Directorate of Intelligence (1999). Archived from on 1999-11-09.
Retrieved 2010-10-17. Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation of a joint independent state, but this entity has not been formally recognized as a state by the US. The US view is that the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) has dissolved and that none of the successor republics represents its continuation. For an example, see the profile for the FRY in the. Staff reporter (2000-10-07). Archived from on September 22, 2006.
Retrieved 2006-10-30. Directorate of Intelligence (2001).
Archived from on 2002-08-03. Retrieved 2010-10-17. The entity of Serbia and Montenegro is now officially known as Yugoslavia. Staff reporter (2002-03-14). Retrieved 2006-10-30. Serbia and Montenegro have signed an accord which will consign the name Yugoslavia to history and shelve any immediate plans for Montenegrin independence. Staff reporter (2003-02-04).
Retrieved 2006-11-17. From now on it will be called just Serbia and Montenegro—the two remaining republics joined in a loose union. Directorate of Intelligence (2003-03-19).
Archived from on 2003-04-08. Retrieved 2010-10-17. Yugoslavia has been renamed Serbia and Montenegro as of 4 February 2003. Directorate of Intelligence (2008-02-28). Retrieved 2008-02-29.
Archived from on 2008-12-27. Retrieved 2008-08-24. Serbia opposes the declaration of independence. Directorate of Intelligence (2007-07-19). Retrieved 2007-07-20. The US Board on Geographic Names (BGN) now recognizes Timor-Leste as the short form name for East Timor. 2014-11-05 at the.
Retrieved on 2014-04-28. Sapere, Aude (2013-03-12). The Global Mail. Archived from on 2013-03-26.
Retrieved 2013-03-29. The Financial Times. Retrieved 2014-01-17.
Alicia Shepard (2 June 2010). National Public Radio. Retrieved 30 October 2010. Richard Collin & Pamela L. (Rowman & Littlefield, 2013), p.
41. Central Intelligence Agency.
Retrieved 2007-10-25.Sources. – The Factbook as placemarks. – The CIA World Factbook accessible by location and date range; covers the years 2001–2007. All Factbook entries are tagged with 'cia'. Requires graphical browser with javascript.Mobile versions of the Factbook. —Optimized CIA World Factbook version for, last updated March 2015., last updated 10 June 2008., last updated 14 February 2017. – Optimized CIA World Factbook version for Android Devices.
– Mobile version of World Factbook for Android andThe Factbook by year.: (1982–2019). Previous editions of The World Factbook from the archive:,.